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Vulnerabilities in multiple TCP/IP stacks in which ISNs (Initial Sequence Numbers within TCP connections) are improperly generated, leaving TCP connections of a device open to attacks.

Forescout researchers analyzed 11 total stacks:

  • uIP,
  • FNET,
  • picoTCP,
  • Nut/Net,
  • lwIP,
  • cycloneTCP,
  • uC/TCP-IP,
  • MPLAB Net,
  • TI-NDKTCPIP,
  • Nanostack,
  • Nucleus NET.

We found improperly generated ISNs in 9 of the 11 stacks analyzed.

This type of vulnerability has been used historically to break into general-purpose computers (known as the « Mitnick attack »). What makes this finding different is the stacks are primarily used in embedded devices, potentially widening their impact.

forescout.com/company/blog/num

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nanao

Comme le soleil, les machines ne se couchent jamais.